Two previously developed GIS models – a static
and dynamic mode – were populated with data for buildings
in Wellington city and simulations run to determine
the consequence of postearthquake fire. The models were
corrected for shortcomings in the spread of fire between
buildings with non-combustible claddings and the effect
of vegetation between houses and suburbs.
Total property loss due to fire-spread between buildings
with non-combustible claddings was assessed by developing
and testing additional rules for the dynamic model.
Using a survey of the buildings within the Wellington
CBD, it was determined that the dominant fire-spread
mechanism for these buildings was via non-fire rated
roofs or openings in the walls.
Vegetation (between buildings and suburbs) facilitates
fire-spread where it may not otherwise occur. Techniques
were developed to incorporate vegetation into the static
model. A pilot study in Karori suggests that loss estimates
made without including vegetation may be 50% of those
made with vegetation included, assuming all vegetation
is flammable.
The dynamic fire-spread model was also modified to
determine the spread of rural wildfire (firespread between
built-up areas via intervening bush and scrub ) in a
pilot study. The cell-based technique of modelling used
could not accurately model the effect of wind or slope
when the direction of maximum spread was not a sub-cardinal
direction.